Parental Guidance: Teen Movies and the Portrayal of Parents


Heathers, the iconic and underrated 1989 black comedy, has a lot going for it: Winona Ryder in her early days, crazy 80s fashion, biting wit, and harsh reality. Perhaps the harshest of said realities that the film serves up is the way the film portrays adults’ perspectives of teenagers.

Most teen films feature parents one way or another; after all, so much of being a teenager is about your relationship, or lack thereof, with your parents—fighting with them, bonding with them, being annoyed with them. The lesson of most teen movies is yeah, parents can be annoying, but they only mean the best. Think about it: Kat from 10 Things I Hate About You eventually convinces her father to let her leave the nest as they face their differences and accept each other for who they are; Andie’s dad from Pretty in Pink gets her her killer prom dress.

But Heathers takes a darker, if not caricatured, approach to the parent/child relationship. For example, two separate scenes in Heathers mimic each other almost exactly in dialogue, as Veronica’s parents discuss the same things each time. The movie seems to imply that they hold no regard in finding new things to talk about with their child, and instead settle for the mundane and repetitive instead of engaging in an interesting conversation with their daughter.

When Veronica complains to her parents that teenage suicide is being glamorized in the media, she tells her mother, “All we want is to be treated like human beings. Not experimented on like guinea pigs, or patronized like bunny rabbits.” Her mother scolds her harshly: "’Treated like human beings?’ Is that what you said, little Ms. Voice-of-a-Generation? How do you think adults act with other adults? Do you think it's all a game of doubles tennis? When teenagers complain that they want to be treated like human beings, it's usually because they are being treated like human beings.” “Well I guess I picked the wrong time to be a human being,” sighs Veronica. Her mother’s complete disregard for Veronica’s disgust at this romanticized version of suicide and her annoyance with Veronica’s request for respect encapsulates how Heathers views the adult world: full of contempt for youth and unable to properly respect and appreciate the ideas and opinions of teenagers. And unlike other team films, there’s no resolution—this is the last conversation we see Veronica and her parents having. No tear filled apologies and forgiveness here.

Heathers furthers this perspective with a cast of adults who lack respect for teenagers: the guidance counselor who uses an outbreak of suicides to make herself look good, the board of teachers whose only concern about student deaths is how many days of school to cancel, J.D.’s father who completely fails to take on the role of a father. Everywhere you look in this movie, parents fail to fulfill their duties as supportive and compassionate parents to their children.

And when you think about it, many films are filled with this view of parents. While Ferris Bueller’s parents may be adoring, his friend Cameron’s father seems to value his precious Ferrari more than he does his son. The school dean thrives off of Ferris’ failure and tries to bring about his downfall. And how about The Breakfast Club? Parents are off screen in this film, but forefront in each of their kids’ minds. Whether their child is torn between divorcing parents, desperately trying to fill their parents outlandish expectations for them, abused, or just flat out ignored, these kids do not have the loving and caring parents that we all hope for and cherish.


Maybe the adult world isn’t as cruel as these movies make it out to be. But sometimes a caricature of a real problem can make it stand out to viewers. Being a teenager is hard, and criticism and cynicism from adults doesn’t make it any easier. These films go very far in their negative portrayal of parents, but they surely point to an issue in our society. Every parent/child relationship is different, but I imagine many teenagers can relate in some way to the parental dynamics portrayed in these movies.

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